[SPM Add Maths] Applications of Indices, Surds and Logarithms

Hi, may I know how to solve this question? Thank you!

Question

5^{n+1} + 2(5^{n-1}) = 135

Answer

Hi Jane,
For this question, we want to find n. Because n here is a power, what we can do is rewrite the equation such that we can find 5^n first. We will split 5^{n+1} into 5 \times 5^n, and 5^{n-1} into \frac{5^n}{5}, so that we can factorize out the 5^n :

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Here, it should be clear that our answer is n=2, but just to be extra thorough, we can use logarithms to justify our answer.

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Hope this helps! :slight_smile:

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Got it, thank you so much!

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